50 Years Ago, Walter Cronkite Changed a Nation TV star led a country against the Vietnam War. The Board of Regents approved a change in the name to the Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Telecommunication. After graduating he studied political science at the University of Texas at Austin (193335) and, to help pay his tuition, worked as a correspondent for a Houston newspaper. In the early 1970s, the most trusted man in America did a very untrustworthy thing. He told his audience that we must strengthen the United Nations as a first step toward world government, with a police force able to enforce its international laws and keep the peace. Cronkite called for the ratification of several U.N. treaties, including one that would create a criminal court to arrest and prosecute Americans. The two took the idea to Vanderbilts chancellor, Alexander Heard, a political scientist whom historian Paul Conkin described as a true believer in an open society, one in which divergent views could find expression and compete for public acceptance. A new biography of Walter Cronkite reveals the less trustworthy side of the most trusted man in America. But the archives beginnings are rooted in the political and cultural conflicts of the late 1960s. He died on July 17, 2009, at the age of 92. As Byers and Jenkins talk, we learn the superficial first impressions they project don't necessarily hold true. The women start to recognize and appreciate the good in each other. "He did a very good job. Perhaps it is too easy to judge him by today's standards, any more than we should condemn Thomas Jefferson for owning slaves. One of the main women featured in the story, Rowanne Brewer Lane, took to Fox News earlier in the morning to dispute the outlets framing of her remarks. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. He retired as CBS Evening News anchorman in 1981. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. By entering your email and clicking Sign Up, you're agreeing to let us send you customized marketing messages about us and our advertising partners. Though he would go on to travel the world, Cronkite remained proud of his Missouri roots and always considered Kansas City his home. As Vietnam and Watergate eroded public confidence in government, Cronkite emerged as a new kind of authority figure, his public image unsullied by the grime of politics. In the 1974 book, TV and National Defense, Dr. Ernest Lefever examined how CBS News programs for two years had covered national security issues and concluded that the news organization was an active advocate of several national defense positions which were frequently critical of U.S. policy, and usually from a perspective that implied or called for a lesser military commitment and lower defense expenditures.. His avuncular mien and adherence to journalistic integrityexemplified by his sign-off line, And thats the way it isendeared him to the American public, and a 1972 poll named him the most trusted man in America.. Alternate titles: Walter Leland Cronkite, Jr. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. It is generally agreed that American media coverage of the Vietnam War had a major impact on public attitudes toward the conflict. America was fortunate to have escaped his pernicious influence. This was not the Cronkite I grew up admiring from the time I watched his image flickering on a small black-and-white set, the voice of authority in an age when we still revered, without a trace of cynicism, those who spoon-fed us the news. Cronkite continued in his position at CBS through the 1970s, reporting on the decades most memorable events, including the Watergate scandal, the resignation of U.S. Pres. After his retirement, however, he acknowledged his liberal political views. He was always clearly on the liberal-left side of the political spectrum. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. He complained bitterly, demanding that the section about him be removed. the 200 nations ? In politics, entertainment and news presentation, we now live in an era of. [11] During and following his anchorage tenure, Cronkite has placed a disproportionate amount of criticism towards Conservatives while aligning himself with liberal figures such as Bill Clinton, Jimmy Carter, and John Kerry. Omissions? But he was far more liberal than the public. Cronkite is best known as the anchorman and managing editor of The CBS Evening News, a position he occupied from 1962 to 1981. We now wonder how many other world government advocates are working at the networks. [8][9] [Dead link] However, Cronkite denied that he was asked. All Rights Reserved. Goldwater was attending his mother-in-law's funeral that day. Cronkites journalism cost lives and could have cost many more, had it not been for a President named Reagan who had the courage to bypass the major media and go directly to the American people with the truth about our crumbling defenses when America was increasingly vulnerable. A former reporter for the Richmond Times-Dispatch, he joined the CBS Washington bureau in 1961, where he covered Congress and national politics and often subbed for Walter Cronkite until 1981.That year, CBS picked Dan Rather over Mudd as Cronkite's successor, a decision Mudd says left him in "a quiet fury." CBS accused the Vanderbilt Television News Archive of violating its copyright and sued in December 1973. After the Soviet collapse, Irvine wrote a 1990 AIM Report about those personalities who had taken a benign or even adulatory view of communism and the Soviet Union in the years since the 1917 Bolshevik coup detat. Cronkite was on this list of doves, which also included Hanoi Jane Fonda. He did not let his political views get in the way of his reporting. RM911 on YouTube; CAD Archives. Join us by donating to AIM today. It turns out that the most trusted man didn't always tell the truth. I won't ruin the ending, in case some readers want to check out one of this weekend's performances. He urged revision of the veto in the Security Council, which is the only safeguard the U.S. has to prevent the main U.N. body was imposing economic sanctions or using foreign troops against America. This compilation, gathered in 2006, showed how, since his retirement in 1981 after twenty years as anchor of the CBS Evening News, Cronkite had made clear his liberal views on a range of issues, including how being a liberal is essential to being a good journalist. During World War II, he served as a news reporter. The Republican Convention began, and Ronald Reagan officially announced his candidacy for the presidential nomination, joining with liberal Republican Nelson Rockefeller in an attempt to stop Richard Nixons hopes of a first ballot nomination. This is a mostly justifiable assessment. He had an unflappable calmness and an uncanny ability to extemporize verbally, which made him ideal for hosting the political news show Man of the Week (195253) and for covering unpredictable events, as he did when reporting on the presidential conventions of 1952, 1956, and 1960. The book, written with the cooperation of Cronkite and his family, recounts the remarkable career for which he is justly revered: the forging of a no-nonsense newscast that began as a mere 15 minutes; the tireless (bordering on worshipful) chronicling of the space program; the dogged reporting in Vietnam that helped turn the country against the war; the lengthy segments on Watergate that elevated the scandal to a national obsession. The favorite around our house was Walter Cronkite of CBS News. If his reputation as the nation's top-rated anchor was unassailable, that may be because he guarded it so fiercely. On a business trip to New York in March 1968, Simpson toured each of the three networks. The term transitioned from quiz shows to formal news in 1952, when Walter Cronkite was chosen to lead the political convention coverage. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Walter-Cronkite, Warfare History Network - Walter Cronkite: The War As He Saw It, Public Broadcasting Service - American Masters - Walter Cronkite, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Walter Cronkite, Historic Missourians - Biography of Walter Cronkite, Walter Cronkite - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), CBS' Gayle King to get Cronkite journalism excellence award. Throughout the 1950s Cronkite hosted the CBS shows You Are There, an imaginary broadcast of historical events; The Morning Show, which he cohosted with a puppet named Charlemagne; and a documentary series, The Twentieth Century. The networks had never been singled out by elected officials in this way, and they werent happy about the scrutiny. Over the next two years, the tape of the Chicago violence played a critical role in the survival of the archive. He flew in bombing raids over Germany and in 1944 reported on the Allied landing on the beaches of Normandy, France, on D-Day. Walter Cronkite had come a long way from the little-known World War II and Moscow correspondent whom the old United Press had tried to promote to its London bureau at the magnificent salary of $127.50 a week -- plus a cut in its overseas cost-of-living allowance. About Us. Simpson also believed that television news unfairly blamed President John F. Kennedys assassination on the conservative atmosphere in Dallas, and he recalled with particular disgust a 1967 network interview with psychologist Timothy Leary, who was encouraging young people to try LSD. However, Irvine noted that Reagan was not deterred by the CBS News assault, but that the momentum behind his election mandate to rebuild Americas defense was weakened somewhat by the constant repetition by the media that he was spending too much on national security. In 2000, he donated $1,000 to the NARAL Pro Choice America PAC and in 2004, he donated to an unsuccessful Congressional candidate in Kentucky. [3][4][5], Cronkite's influence on the America's public perception of the Vietnam War was recognized by President Lyndon Johnson when he stated after a critical report on the war, "if we've lost Walter Cronkite, we've lost the country. 1717 K Street NW CBS'S WALTER CRONKITE, TELEVISION NEWS ICON, IS DEAD AT 92. Cronkite was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Cronkite was a rigorous newsman, trained at the venerable United Press and blessed with the ability to expound extemporaneously on television. Walter Leland Cronkite, Jr. was born in Saint Joseph, Missouri, the only child of Helen Lena (Fritsche) and Walter Leland Cronkite, a doctor. Join half a million readers enjoying Newsweek's free newsletters, Cronkite denied charges that CBS brass ordered newscasters to go soft on Nixon., Douglas Brinkley's sweeping and masterful biography, Everyone Practices Cancel Culture | Opinion, Deplatforming Free Speech is Dangerous | Opinion. He spent much of his early life in Kansas City. And we can't always pick the people who we'll be sitting next to. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Cliff Kincaid is the Director of the AIM Center for Investigative Journalism and can be contacted at cliff.kincaid@aim.org. American broadcast journalist (19162009), Cronkite School at Arizona State University, Memorial at Missouri Western State University, (digitised online by Google Books online). The recording of the evening newscasts of the big three networks ABC, CBS and NBC continues to this day. Four years later, after Cronkite had belatedly turned against LBJ's Vietnam War, he met privately with Robert Kennedy. Peace Process / Normalization / Abraham Accords, New Jersey Couple Ages 101 and 97 Arrive in Israel on Aliyah, President Herzog Again Calls for Calm as Israels Ground is Burning, Netanyahu: Freedom to Demonstrate is Not Freedom to Create Anarchy, Whats the Real Obstacle to Building the Temple? And thats one of the reasons the American people dont trust the press as much as they used to, Carson told CNNs New Day.. There are shows scheduled Friday and Saturday nights, starting at 8 p.m., as well as Saturday and Sunday matinees, starting at 2 p.m. Tickets are $25 per person. Walter Cronkite, the longtime liberal anchorman for the CBS Evening News, has given a speech before the World Federalist Association in which he has openly called for the establishment of world government. Antiwar Movement Grows. But I see an upside as well: he wielded his enormous clout on behalf of muscular journalism. Shortly after the interview was published, the Soviets invaded Afghanistan. Cronkite once told me his liberalism "affected how I looked at the world" but not his reporting. Can you picture the scenario? And he struck pay dirt in examining Cronkite's CBS radio broadcasts, where the anchor was far more opinionated and regularly dished what Brinkley calls "over-the-top commentary full of pro-Democratic partisanship." [10], Cronkite took other left-wing positions, such as supporting tax increases, supporting giving up U.S. sovereignty to the United Nations, wishing for a one-world government, supporting gun control, among other liberal positions. The expensive project may have ended after its three-month test run were it not for the Democratic National Convention in Chicago, held a few weeks after the Republican gathering. "And that's the way it is," intoned Walter Cronkite, the "most trusted man in America," at the end of each news broadcast.It seems like a different world, when a mere three television . I don't think it's a great issue, though, in 1960. Phone: (202) 670-7729 His liberalism was especially apparent in his coverage of foreign policy issues, such as the Vietnam War and the Cold War with the Soviet Union. That's just the way it was. It was very cozy; all that was missing were hard-hitting questions. Fired by MSNBC in 2003 for telling a caller to the show that he was a "sodomite" who should "get AIDS and die.". Other reports from that day sound hauntingly familiar: an Israeli strike into Jordan and a violent incident at the Korean Demilitarized Zone, in which an American and North Korean soldier were killed. The CBS anchor is remembered as a media giant who gruffly championed hard-hitting journalism. Italics denote incoming anchor. Assign them the role of newspaper reporters writing an analysis of these TV interviews for . I remember growing up, I would turn the TV on. Demoted by NBC, which also fired three producers, over a 1993 Dateline broadcast that staged the fiery explosion of a GM truck. That he endured and prospered, essentially unscathed, until his death in 2009 reminded me of how impervious the monopoly media were in those days, largely shielded from the scrutiny they inflicted on everyone else. But he often gave himself deniability with linguistic hedging. Unbeknownst to the millions who tuned in religiously to the CBS Evening News, Walter Cronkite cut a deal with Pan Am to fly his family to vacation spots around the world. My own feeling is that it is a reflection of the views enunciated by Walter Cronkite that show a benign view of the Soviet Union., In 1989, while expressing the hope that the Soviet archives would one day be opened to demonstrate how the Kremlin manipulated American journalists such as Walter Duranty of the New York Times, who had lied and helped Stalin cover up his monstrous crimes that resulted in the deaths of 7-10 million Ukrainians, Irvine added that It will be fascinating to see what they say about Walter Cronkite, who spent two years in Moscow after World War II as a UPI correspondent and who has been remarkably restrained in his criticism of that country ever since.. Asked about the charges, Cronkite displayed the bias that guided his news program, saying that There are always groups in Washington expressing views of alarm over the state of our defenses. When Cronkite ended his broadcasts with his catchphrase, "that's the way it is," people believed him. In that far-off time, Americans watching television had to settle for the Big Three networks and a smattering of local stations. Although he later downplayed political motivations in a 1985 C-SPAN interview, Simpson had long been passionate in his concern about televisions malign influence over the American mind.. This was duplicitous, a major breach of trust.. As the two women are introducing themselves to each other and the audience, Byers speaks the play's title while reminiscing about the good old days gone by. I remember watching him with the newly elected Jimmy Carter near an Oval Office fireplace, serving as master of ceremonies as he fielded radio calls. Moonves was able to sleep that night, he recalled, because "Walter said it was OK.". We survived the Civil War and the strife that tore this nation apart. But some unscrupulous actions outlined in the book muddy his otherwise almost spotless reputation, and make clear how much the media has changed. Over the years its been used by researchers to study topics as diffuse as political bias, gender stereotyping and even the evolution of television advertising, since the commercials during the news broadcasts are also recorded. I caught the opening night performance at the theater, which is located in the Bealls shopping center at 10175 S. Federal Highway. The piece questions how Cronkite's more private affairs would have been perceived in the era of Internet tabloids: Looking back, Cronkites virtual immunity as a public figure is troubling. Cronkite urged U.S. withdrawal from Vietnam and his newscast was documented to have a pronounced bias against those who favored greater defense spending to contain the Soviets. As everyone from presidents to astronauts catered to him, Cronkite used that access to drive unflinching coverage of civil rights, corruption, and especially the morass of Vietnamwhen his own reporting led him to declare that ill-fated conflict a stalemate. In his interview, the retired neurosurgeon and Trump surrogate discussed the latest New York Times story calling into question the presumptive Republican nominees past treatment of women. After Ronald Reagan took office as President and proceeded to build up U.S. national defense capability, in the wake of the disastrous Jimmy Carter years, CBS News acted to counter the Reagan effort. Cronkite despised Reagans peace-through-strength policies and said that the smartest president he ever met was Jimmy Carter. This is the way it should be. Always a political independent--a requisite for an impartial newsman, he says--Cronkite, Mr. Middle American Everyman, even advocates a new sociopolitical system. Scan this QR code to visit this page online: ? But he was far more liberal than the public believed, and he let it show in unacceptable ways. Along comes Patti Jenkins, a loud and brassy Tennessean portrayed by Rosemary Knight, who's waiting on a flight to London. So Id like to think shed make a good president. Ousted as CBS anchor in 2004 after using suspect documents to accuse George W. Bush of going AWOL from the National Guard. Once there was a newsman named Walter Cronkite. Cronkite retired with his reptutation intact, but some other TV journalists were not so lucky. Walter Cronkite, the longtime liberal anchorman for the CBS Evening News, has given a speech before the World Federalist Association in which he has openly called for the establishment of world. On that occasion, President Clinton sent a note to the gathering wishing them future success., Cronkite said we would achieve world government by giving up some of our sovereignty. He said, That would be a bitter pill. On February 27, 1968, CBS News anchor Walter Cronkite closed a special report on Vietnam with a pessimistic assessment of the U.S. war effort. In order for live theater or any type of dramatic production to work, the audience has to be able to suspend disbelief. Walter Cronkite, in full Walter Leland Cronkite, Jr., (born November 4, 1916, St. Joseph, Missouri, U.S.died July 17, 2009, New York, New York), American journalist and pioneer of television news programming who became known as the most trusted man in America. He was the longtime anchor of the CBS Evening News with Walter Cronkite (196281), for which he reported on many of the most historic events of the latter half of the 20th century. Your Dream Home in Raanana This Is the Time! How could they be held accountable if no record existed of their stories, segments and analysis? . Using three Ampex video recording machines, three television sets and $4,000 of Simpsons own money, they began what they thought would be a 90-day experiment: From then until election night in November, they would record the ABC, NBC and CBS evening news broadcasts, which usually aired at the same time. Worse, he if anything advocated for Communism, even admitting he wanted a democratic federal world government and was willing to sit on the hand of Satan to get it. No. Cronkite is remembered for his avuncular style, high journalistic standards, and stories on topics such as the Vietnam War and U.S. space program. It would take a lot of courage, a lot of faith in the new order. Cronkite called for the approximately 220 sovereignties in the world ? In 1962 Cronkite attained the position he would become most famous for: anchorman of the CBS Evening News. Simpson sent the tape to Patrick Buchanan, a Nixon speechwriter who shared the presidents deep distaste for the media. I am shaking my head at the spectacle of a network anchor secretly urging a politician to mount a White House campaignand then interviewing him about that very question. Suite 900 In 1939 Cronkite became a news editor for United Press (UP; see United Press International). They share personal tragedies, as well as some of their hopes and dreams. Yet, his misreporting helped create the conditions for a premature U.S. military withdrawal, leading to the loss of the lives of 58,000 Americans in vain, not to mention the millions of additional deaths caused in Vietnam and Cambodia by the Communists. Legendary newsman Walter Cronkite was a "left-wing radical, but you would never know that" from watching him on TV, Ben Carson said Monday, during a discussion about the treatment of candidates. 1717 K Street NW When Cronkite asked Gerald Ford at the 1980 Republican convention whether there would be a "co-presidency" if he agreed to be Ronald Reagan's running mate, Ford's failure to challenge the characterization blew up any chance at a joint ticket. All Right Reserved. He could almost dictate anything he wanted. Cronkite also revealed a daffy side, as when he responded to a question from Esquire magazine in 2006 about whether Oprah Winfrey would make a good president. Although Jenkins isn't a drinker, Byers persuades her to have a glass of wine. Working in a medium he initially knew little about, Cronkite helped shape the face of television news. Contact him via email atblake.fontenay@tcpalm.comor at 772-232-5424. [1], In addition to his biased reporting on the war, FBI documents, obtained through a Freedom of Information Act by Yahoo news, evidence that legendary CBS News anchor Walter Cronkite collaborated with anti-Vietnam War activists in the 1960s, going so far as to offer advice on how to raise the public profile of protests and even promising that CBS News would rent a helicopter to take liberal Senator Edmund Muskie to and from the site of an anti-war rally. Accuracy in Media founder and longtime AIM Report editor Reed Irvine noted that Cronkite contributed a great deal to our defeat in Vietnam., Beyond Vietnam, Cronkite got it wrong on one of the big issues-freedom versus Soviet communism. Cronkite, who retired from his anchor position in 1981, worked on a 1987 documentary series on the Vietnam War. For many years Irvine drew attention to the persistent anti-defense bias of CBS News and reported, One has to wonder why the anti-defense bias is so strong and persistent at CBS. It was 40 years ago on March 6 that news anchor Walter Cronkite signed off "The CBS Evening News" for the final time, stating his tag line, "That's the way it is.". But Salant, the news chief, refused, and he was right: the network would have been denounced as hypocritical for protecting one of its own. Newsweek media critic Howard Kurtz, for example, writes that in reading Cronkite, by the historian Douglas Brinkley, he came to realize that the man who once dominated television journalism was more complicated and occasionally more unethical than the legend that surrounds him. When Bennett resigned in 1986, a national search was conducted for a new director of the school. OpinionReflections on the importance of a free press, OpinionThe show mustn't go on: Performing arts venues struggle to outlast COVID-19, OpinionFort Pierce's Sunrise Theatre can and should rise again. I am shaking my head at the spectacle of a network anchor secretly urging a politician to mount a White House campaign and then interviewing him about that very question. Walter Cronkite Biography Reveals His Dark Side. This page was last modified on June 20, 2021, at 03:28. Grisham didnt share Simpsons politics but did believe that the broadcasts should be preserved. Ready to fight back against media bias? He was the only child of Walter Cronkite Sr., a dentist, and Helen Fritsche Cronkite. He was so committed to a "just the facts" style that many people were shocked when they saw him momentarily cry a. Had Cronkite engaged in some of the same questionable conduct today he secretly bugged a committee room at the 1952 GOP convention he would have been bashed by the blogs, pilloried by the pundits, and quite possibly ousted by his employer., Kurtz also notes that in 1968 Cronkite secretly met with Robert Kennedy and urged him to run in the Democratic primaries that year against President Lyndon Johnson. And he was convinced that the network news broadcasts, with their executive producers living in New Yorks liberal atmosphere, were contributing to social turmoil and unrest throughout the country. Nixons election made the White House receptive to the project. During his many decades of news broadcasting, Cronkite won several Emmy Awards and Peabody Awards and became the most famous and admired broadcast journalist in the world. The tape never materialized. Heard got the board of trustees to approve a short-term experiment, hoping that the Library of Congress might eventually take it over. He claimed, "I built my reputation on honest, straightforward reporting. How Walter Cronkite Sent The Beatles Viral in 1963! From 1962 to 1981, Cronkite covered many of the pivotal events of the 20th century including the assassination of John F. Kennedy, the Vietnam War, the first moon landing and Watergate and eventually became known as "the most trusted man in America.". Nancy, the couples' daughter, reported to the New York Post that Cronkite never got over his beloved wife's death: "I don't think Dad ever really recovered. E-mail: info@aim.org, 2022 by Accuracy in Media. LBJ saw a rough cut and pronounced it "dirty pool"; I would call it a video version of lying. I can give you multiple examples. In his two-part interview, Cronkite outlines his early experience in journalism, including positions with various radio stations and the United Press. 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Last modified on June 20, 2021, at 03:28 `` dirty pool '' ; I my... To accuse George W. Bush of going AWOL from the article title one of weekend! To think shed make a good president waiting on a 1987 documentary series on the liberal-left of. The anchorman and managing editor of the CBS Evening news but I see an upside as well: he his. Via email atblake.fontenay @ tcpalm.comor at 772-232-5424 attitudes toward the conflict treaties, including positions with various stations. ; t think it & # x27 ; S Walter Cronkite school of and. 1993 Dateline broadcast that staged walter cronkite political affiliation fiery explosion of a GM truck himself deniability with linguistic hedging business. From his anchor position in 1981 a video version of lying big three networks and a smattering of stations! From 1962 to 1981 ; t think it & # x27 ; S Walter Changed. Not let his political views get in the early 1970s, the Soviets invaded Afghanistan because Walter. 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Shortly after the interview was published, the Soviets invaded Afghanistan do n't necessarily hold true at 10175 Federal. Search was conducted for a new biography of Walter Cronkite reveals the less trustworthy side the. He said, that would be a bitter pill remembered as a media giant who gruffly championed journalism.
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